Everything to know about TOEFL7 min read

Giving English proficiency tests to be able to study, work or immigrate to an English-speaking country as a non-native speaker is a pretty standard procedure. You must have heard of IELTS but it is not the only proficiency test that is recognized around the globe. Test of English as a Foreign Language or TOEFL is also just as accepted. Here is everything you must know about TOEFL.

Introduction 

The primary goal of the TOEFL is to assess a non-native English speaker’s proficiency in using and comprehending the language. Your English proficiency will be determined and verified by the TOEFL. One of the most well-known standardized English-language tests in the world, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) attracts 2.3 million test takers annually from all over the world. A TOEFL certification gives you a competitive edge while applying to universities overseas, searching for employment with multinational corporations, or moving abroad. American English, which is spoken in the USA and Canada and differs slightly from British English, is tested by the TOEFL, a standardized exam. However, nations that primarily speak British English, like the UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, and others, also accept TOEFL test results.

Do you Need TOEFL?

Students who want to enroll in a university or graduate program in an English-speaking country should primarily take the TOEFL. But there are other reasons why people might take the TOEFL. The following people could take the test:

  • Students enrolling in high school in a nation where English is spoken
  • Students enrolled in two-year community colleges in English-speaking nations
  • People who need to prove their proficiency with the English language in order to immigrate 
  • People who want to be licensed or certified in a specific field
  • Those who merely desire a formal evaluation of their English language proficiency

Eligibility

ETS has outlined fairly straightforward requirements for age, requirements, documentation, and TOEFL eligibility score. There are only a few factors related to GRE TOEFL exam eligibility that applicants need to be concerned about, such as a current passport, photo requirements, and test-day documentation. These are the requirements for taking the TOEFL exam:

  • Candidates for the TOEFL must have completed their 10+2 requirements from a university or board that is recognized in India.
  • The candidate might take the TOEFL exam to determine their TOEFL score if they are at a higher level.

Types of TOEFL

There are two basic types of TOEFL exams: TOEFL- PBT and TOEFL- iBT. Let’s first discuss the two primary TOEFL types:

TOEFL iBT: Internet-Based Test

SectionNo. Of QuestionsDurationTypes of Questions
Listening6 lectures/questions41-57 mins2-3 conversations and 4-6 lectures
Reading10 questions/passage54-72 mins3–4 Passages for Reading Comprehension
Writing2 Tasks50 minsAfter reading a text and listening to a lecture, express your perspective or offer a logical explanation
Speaking4 Tasks17 minsThe candidate must present a subject or academic problem

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TOEFL PBT: Paper-Based Test

One of the more popular TOEFL exam formats is the paper-based examination, which is administered offline. Its three segments each last approximately two hours and 25 minutes, and it is only available in places without access to the Internet. View the TOEFL PBT exam pattern that is provided below.

SectionNo. Of QuestionsDurationTypes of Questions
Listening28 MCQsApprox 41 min2 conversations, 3 lectures, and 28 questions altogether.
Reading30 MCQs54 mins3 passages for reading comprehension, each with 10 questions
Writing2 constructed answers50 mins
One integrated task and one independent task

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Structure

The TOEFL has a straightforward and logical format. The exam is divided into four sections: speaking, writing, listening, and reading. The test lasts for four and a half hours. Teachers give you the following descriptions of each section:

SectionNo. Of QuestionsDurationTypes of Questions
Reading 36–56 inquiries for 3–4 texts60-80 minsRead the sections, then respond to the questions
Listening 34 – 51 questions60-90 minsAnswer all of the questions after listening to some lectures, dialogues, and class debates
Break
Speaking6 questions20 minsShare your thoughts on a subject – base your speech on your reading and listening exercises
Writing2 essays 50 minsWrite an essay based on the reading and listening sections, then a second essay that supports your point of view on the subject


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TOEFL Scorecard Explained

Each TOEFL section is assigned a score between 0 and 30, which is then summed together to produce a final score between 0 and 120. To effectively assess the candidate’s skill proficiency, the score range is further divided into four or five proficiency levels. However, there is no passing or failing score for the TOEFL exam because each university or organization has its own set of score requirements. The TOEFL is a leading English language proficiency test that is solely graded by a centralized scoring network. Within six days after the test, the results are made public and are valid for two years. Prior to the test, ETS enables candidates to designate the institutions that will receive their individual scorecards. However, following the test, candidates can also provide additional score reports.

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Registration for TOEFL

Prior to TOEFL registration, one must select the testing location and confirm that the dates are open there. The exam facility that is selected will determine the dates. Although online registration is available around-the-clock, it closes seven days before the test date and three days before in the case of last-minute registrations, which incur an additional late fee of 40 USD over the regular fee. Using a VISA credit or debit card, you can finish registration by paying the registration fee of USD 190. The steps for TOEFL registration are as follows:

Visit the official website

Candidates must either register for a new account or sign in to an existing one on the TOEFL official website.

Create a profile 

Candidates would be required to carefully develop their TOEFL test-taker profile. They would be requested to offer further details that would be helpful throughout the application process or when submitting their TOEFL results.

Select a date and location for your TOEFL exam

Candidates would have to select the TOEFL Exam Date that would work best for them as test takers. Then, candidates have the option of taking the test at a nearby Test Center or at home using the recently introduced TOEFL at Home option.

Pay the TOEFL registration fee 

The candidate will be taken to the exam payment gateway page after selecting his selected Test Date and Exam Center. Candidates are required to pay a US $190 TOEFL registration cost or TOEFL form fee. 

Verify and submit your TOEFL application

once the money has been paid. Candidates would have successfully submitted their TOEFL application. Candidate acknowledgment receipts may be printed out. For future use, they would also have access to the same data on their account dashboard.


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Ideal TOEFL Score

If you have decided on which country to go to and that you need to take the TOEFL test, you must know how much you should score to secure your place in your dream university. Here are the ideal scores for TOEFL in the top English-speaking countries.

CountryScore
UK100
US90-100
Canada90-100
Australia 98
New Zealand79 and above

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